Linux下jsp开发环境，apache,tomcat服务器配置过程<转>
Linux下jsp开发环境，apache,tomcat服务器配置过程：
（特别注明：本文内容均参考于互联网，经过个人实践而总结，若配置中遇到问题请联系我，可能写的时候漏掉了某些地方，感谢网上前辈的经验，希望更多的实践经验得以共享）
1.操作系统
RedHat Linux 9.0
2.所需软件
Apache 2.0.54
下载地址
http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd
下载该文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
Tomcat5.5.9
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
Mod_jk 1.2.14
下载地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/
下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
Jdk 1_5_0_04
下载地址
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
下载时将所需软件包文件保存在/usr/local目录下
3.安装步骤
A 安装JDK
- # cd /usr/local/
- # chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
- # ./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
- # cd /usr/java/
- # ln -s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04 /usr/local/java
- # vi /etc/profile
- #
添加如下内容
- JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
- CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/tools.jar
- PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin:$PATH
- export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
B 安装Apache
- # cd /usr/local/
- # tar xvfz httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
- # cd httpd-2.0.54
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
- # make
- # make install
- # cd /usr/local/apache/conf
- # vi ./httpd.conf
将Listen 80 修改为Listen 127.0.0.1:80 (219行）
将ServerName 修改为ServerName LocalHost:80 (291行）
在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp （394行）
- # cd /usr/local/apache/bin/
- # ./apachectl configtest
显示Syntax ok则表明安装成功
- #./apachectl start
启动apache服务，浏览器中访问本机80端口，查看端口是否正常，输入127.0.0.1：80
- # ./apachectl stop
关闭服务
备注：prefix定义apache的安装路径
C安装Tomcat
- # cd /usr/local/
- # tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
- # ln ?s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/tomcat
- # vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
第46行加入此句
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
启动服务后，访问本机8080端口，查看端口是否正常（输入127.0.0.1：8080）
- # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat
关闭服务
- # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat
[newpage]
D 安装JK
- # cd /usr/local/
- # tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
- # cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native
- # chmod 755 buildconf.sh
- # ./buildconf.sh
- # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
- # make
- # make install
- # cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/
- # cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
E 系统整合
- # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最末尾加上如下语句
- #Load mod_jk
- LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
- # Configure mod_jk
- JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
- JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
- JkLogLevel info
- JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer
- JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer
- JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
- #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
- 添加下列语句
- #
- # workers.properties
- #
- # In Unix, we use forward slashes:
- ps=/
- # list the workers by name
- worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer
- # ------------------------
- # First tomcat server
- # ------------------------
- worker.tomcat1.port=8009
- worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1
- worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
- # Specify the size of the open connection cache.
- #worker.tomcat1.cachesize
- #
- # Specifies the load balance factor when used with
- # a load balancing worker.
- # Note:
- # ----> lbfactor must be > 0
- # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
- worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100
- # ------------------------
- # Second tomcat server
- # ------------------------
- worker.tomcat2.port=8009
- worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34
- worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
- # Specify the size of the open connection cache.
- #worker.tomcat2.cachesize
- #
- # Specifies the load balance factor when used with
- # a load balancing worker.
- # Note:
- # ----> lbfactor must be > 0
- # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
- worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
- # ------------------------
- # Load Balancer worker
- # ------------------------
- # The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin
- # load balancing with sticky sessions.
- # Note:
- # ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
- # once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
- # worker.
- worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
- worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2
- #
- # END workers.properties
- #
#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
- <Connector port="8009"
- protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"
- redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />
第101行
在119行左右加入如下语句（去注释）
- <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1"></Engine>
若第二台tomcat，将jvmRoute的修改为tomcat2
系统整合完毕
启动apache和tomcat服务
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾
以便系统启动后开启apache,tomcat服务
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
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